Most often used as a meat rub, Caribbean Jerk seasoning is a hot mixture of dry spices with a Jamaican origin.
I have been incorporating the DIY homemade jerk spice recipe into a variety of other dishes to give it a Caribbean/Jamaican flavor.

Ingredient Notes
- Hot Pepper — Scotch Bonnet *see Notes below
- Allspice berries — aka Pimento is another very important spice in the jerk seasoning
- Black Pepper
- Nutmeg
- Cinnamon
- Thyme
- Onion Powder
- Garlic Powder
The hot peppers used in the jerk seasoning are Scotch Bonnets, which are also known as the Caribbean red peppers. These Peppers kick a punch and are frequently confused with habanero chili peppers.
However, getting to scotch bonnets outside the Caribbean is not always an easy game, except if you grow your peppers successfully.
So when you plan to make the Caribbean jerk seasoning, try to get scotch bonnets or habanero peppers or otherwise use another spicy hot chili pepper variety. Different chili peppers change the flavor profile of a jerk seasoning dramatically!
Tips
To make jerk seasoning is actually super easy, it just depends on if your spices are in a whole or in a powdered version.
Whole spices are always better to create a deeper flavor experience. These whole spices can be dry toasted in a pan to bring out the aroma of each spice.
Besides, toasting the spices first will make them dry, and the spices tend to crush easier that way.
To increase the quality of the spice flavors all the more, you can grind them by hand in a stone mortar with a pestle.
A stone mortar has more effect since the spices rub against the mineral-rich stone and that does create a difference in flavor.
This, of course, may sound like extra work, but if you can do it the manual way, then just grind your spices by hand.
You will feel rewarded with the aroma of the spices while grinding them small, and that will make you want to have jerk chicken all the more.
The quickest way to create a jerk seasoning (with less flavor) is a 5-minute job. Just mix all the dried powdered spices together and you are done.
📖 Recipe
Caribbean Jerk Seasoning Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 Teaspoon Red Chili Pepper Ground Scotch Bonnet or Habanero
- ½ Teaspoon Nutmeg
- 1 Teaspoon Allspice Ground
- ½ Teaspoon Black Pepper Ground
- 1 Teaspoon Garlic powder
- 2 Teaspoon Onion powder
- 1 Teaspoon Thyme
- ½ Teaspoon Cinnamon Ground
Instructions
- You have two options to prepare the dry Caribbean jerk seasoning/rub.
- For more Jerk seasoning flavor : use whole spices, toast them on a dry pan until you can smell the spices, let cool and then crush to a fine powder in the mortar or grind with an electric grinder. Mix all the spices together.
- For a quick 5-minute Jerk Seasoning: use ready-made spices in powdered form and mix all the ingredients together.
Equipment
- Mortar and pestle or food processor
- Spice Jar with Label
Nutrition
Storing
You can store the jerk seasoning in airtight containers, in a dry and cool place, away from direct sunlight.
This is important because the jerk seasoning can go bad in a humid tropical climate because chili pepper powder tends to go mold quickly in a humid environment.
If your humidity levels cross 80% in your home (rainy season) then store the jerk seasoning in a jar and in the fridge.
What is Caribbean jerk?
Caribbean jerk is a hot dry or wet spice blend which is used as a meat rub for chicken and pork meat.
Jerk is also the name given to the food preparation style of rubbing the spice blend into the meat.
The spice blend comes from the Caribbeans but has become popular all over the world, and especially in North America and European cities.
Caribbean jerk seasoning comes from Jamaica and is always associated with Jamaica, hence the alternative name “Jamaican spice”
Caribbean food is a rich fusion of flavors, and each island and place has its own specialties that developed over the decades and decades.
The history of the Caribbeans islands and the fight for independence for some was painful and long. Many food dishes are still visibly connected to the African slave trade and the colonization of foreign empires.
Jamaica was Spanish colonization up to the point when the British beat the Spanish and took over the island.
That was when some of the slaves escaped and found refuge in the mountains of the island. These former slaves are known as Maroons.
Further inland, they established their communities and brought along their ancestral knowledge and used that and from what they got from the Spanish.
Such as certain spices which were not available up to a certain point on the island. This is where jerk seasoning as we know it today came from, and that is how we can trace back the Jamaican jerk origins.